Ghana’s Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture has unveiled sweeping reforms and achievements in the sector during the first half of 2025, signaling a transformative shift toward sustainability, economic growth, and international compliance.
At the accountability series attended by government officials, and media representatives, the Honorable Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture outlined key milestones, including the passage of the landmark Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill, 2025, ratification of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, and the launch of Ghana’s first Marine Protected Area.
New Fisheries Law Targets EU Yellow Card, Illegal Fishing
The newly passed Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill, 2025 is a cornerstone of Ghana’s efforts to reset its fisheries governance. The legislation introduces an independent Fisheries Commission, expands the Inshore Exclusive Zone to 12 nautical miles, and enforces stricter penalties against illegal fishing. These measures aim to address concerns raised by the European Commission, which issued Ghana a “yellow card” in 2021 over non-compliance with international fishing standards.
The Minister emphasized that the new law strengthens Ghana’s global credibility and protects over $425 million in annual seafood exports.
Blue Economy Strategy Gains Momentum
Cabinet has approved the formation of an inter-ministerial technical team to develop Ghana’s national Blue Economy Strategy. The initiative will unify ocean governance across sectors such as fisheries, tourism, offshore energy, and marine conservation. A Blue Economy Commission is expected to be formally established to coordinate sustainable development of marine resources.
Closed Season and Marine Conservation
In a bid to replenish fish stocks, the Ministry implemented a modified 2025 Closed Season for industrial and semi-industrial vessels. Artisanal canoe fishers were exempt but remain subject to traditional and statutory regulations.
Meanwhile, plans are underway to establish Ghana’s first Marine Protected Area at Cape Three Points in the Western Region by 2026, supported by scientific assessments and stakeholder consultations.
Aquaculture and Biosecurity on the Rise
With capture fisheries in decline, aquaculture has been prioritized under the 24-Hour Economy and Accelerated Export Development Programme. The Ministry is investing in hatcheries, feed production, and youth entrepreneurship to boost domestic fish supply.
Between January and June, 32 fish disease cases were managed, and over 100 officers and farmers received training in biosecurity, climate resilience, and fish health.
Premix Fuel Reforms and Infrastructure Expansion
Premix fuel distribution has been overhauled to eliminate corruption and improve access. Five Bulk Distribution Companies now supply fuel directly from the Tema Oil Refinery to landing beaches. Real-time monitoring systems have been installed at 42 operational stations, with plans to activate 83 automated sites by year-end.
A nationwide audit of Landing Beach Committees is underway, with financial accountability and transparency at the forefront.
Fisheries College and Enforcement Upgrades
The Ministry has secured GHS 80 million to complete the Anomabo Fisheries College, with procurement processes in motion. Enforcement efforts have intensified, including 24/7 electronic monitoring on industrial vessels, suspension of licenses for non-compliant trawlers, and the development of a fisheries risk dashboard.
Looking Ahead
The Ministry pledged to fully implement the new Fisheries Act, scale up aquaculture, and finalize the Blue Economy Strategy by the end of 2025. Enhanced enforcement, digital tracking, and community partnerships will remain central to its approach.
“We are on a transformational journey,” the Minister declared. “Together, we will weather the winds, grow stronger, and secure a prosperous and sustainable future for Ghana’s fisheries and aquaculture sector.”
